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dealing with adhd without medication can help reduce symptoms but they don't cure ADHD. Talking therapy and lifestyle changes are often beneficial to people suffering from ADHD. The effects of stimulants increase the quantity of certain chemicals in your brain, which allow brain cells to communicate. In the beginning, your psychiatrist will prescribe a medication and gradually alter dosage until you discover the right balance for you. Stimulants Stimulants have been around the longest in ADHD medications, and are likely to be given first to anyone who needs these medications. They increase activity in the areas of your brain that control attention and aid in taking actions. They also boost levels of dopamine and norepinephrine which transmit messages between brain cells. There are short-acting stimulants that need to be taken at least 2 or 3 times per day, and longer-acting ones which can be taken just once per day. Your doctor and you will decide the best stimulant to use according to your personal preferences, whether you are able to take pills or not, and the cost. Methylphenidates as well as amphetamines are the most frequently prescribed ADHD medications. Both have a long track record of safe use in children, and studies have shown that they can be just as effective for adults. They can be taken in the form of tablets or capsules, or as liquids and typically begin to show an effect within 1 hour. They are well-tolerated and can be used both for long-term and short-term treatment. The most common adverse effects include headaches, sleep problems and loss of appetite. Atomoxetine also referred to as Vyvanse, is a selective inhibitor of the uptake of noradrenaline. This means it increases noradrenaline levels in the brain. This helps increase concentration and decrease the risk of impulsive behavior, however it could cause more serious adverse effects than lisdexamfetamine or methylphenidates. It is available as a daily tablet, but it also comes in a modified-release version that can be taken once a day. Lisdexamfetamine is a mixture of dexamphetamine and methylphenidate. It is broken down by the body to produce its effects over a period of time. NICE recommends it as a first-line drug treatment for adults. It suggests you can be switched to it in the event that your GP offers you a 6-week trial of methylphenidate. Doctors tend to prescribe unlicensed medications for adults than younger patients, and they'll often offer you options. They may be cheaper but they haven't been thoroughly tested and are therefore 'off licence'. However, that doesn't mean they aren't dangerous. However, you'll need to pay a private psychiatrist to access these. The NHS will not likely cover these. It's wonderful that more people are aware of ADHD but this needs to be accompanied by a greater investments in services to assist people suffering from the disorder. We risk creating a generation of people who will struggle at school, at work, and in their relationships if we do not act. People who aren't helped by education, housing, healthcare and other support services may be faced with mental health issues that cause homelessness, unemployment, substance misuse, criminality, debt and health-related problems for their families. GPs have been trained to recognize ADHD and send patients to specialist clinics. They will ask you about your symptoms, and then perform a series tests to rule out any other conditions. These clinics have experts in the field of depression, anxiety, Tourettes, autism, and fears. They will prescribe the appropriate medication for your particular condition.